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In the configuration of NAT, what does the keyword overload signify?
A. When bandwidth is insufficient, some hosts will not be allowed to access network translation.
B. The pool of IP addresses has been exhausted.
C. Multiple internal hosts will use one IP address to access external network resources.
D. If the number of available IP addresses is exceeded, excess traffic will use the specified address pool.
Correct Answer: C
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
The keyword overload used in the ip nat inside source list 1 pool ovrld overload example command allows NAT to translate multiple inside devices to the single address in the pool.
The types of NAT include:
Static address translation (static NAT) — Allows one-to-one mapping between local and global addresses.
Dynamic address translation (dynamic NAT) — Maps unregistered IP addresses to registered IP addresses from a pool of registered IP addresses.
Overloading — Maps multiple unregistered IP addresses to a single registered IP address (many to one) using different ports. This method is also known as Port Address Translation (PAT). By using overloading, thousands of users can be connected to the Internet by using only one real global IP address.
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