The following SAS program is submitted:
data work.total;
set work.salary(keep = department wagerate);
by department;
if first.department
then payroll = 0;
payroll + wagerate;
if last.department;
run;
The SAS data set named WORKSALARY contains 10 observations for each department, and is currently ordered by DEPARTMENT.
Which statement is true?
A. The BY statement in the DATA step causes a syntax error.
B. The statement payroll + wagerate; in the DATA step causes a syntax error.
C. The values of the variable PAYROLL represent the total for each department in the WORK.SALARY data set.
D. The values of the variable PAYROLL represent a total for all values of WAGERATE in the WORKSALARY data set.
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