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A 5-year-old child is hospitalized for an acute illness. The nurse encourages the family to bring her favorite objects from home. What is the nurse’s rationale?
A. To reduce fear of the unknown
B. To keep the child calm
C. To establish a trusting relationship
D. To prevent or minimize separation anxiety
Correct Answer: D
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
(A) Objects from home do not reduce fear of the unknown. Children need explanations, reassurance, and preparation for the unknown. Also, parental presence can promote comfort and feelings of security. (B) A calm, relaxed, and reassuring manner will assist in calming the child. The child’s objects from home will not assist in calming the child. (C) A trusting relationship is based on the quality of the nurse-client relationship. Objects from home have no impact. (D) Favorite objects from home assist in creating a familiar setting. Also, these objects may prevent or minimize separation from the child’s usual routine and family support.
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