Clients who take iron preparations should be warned of the possible side effects, which might include:
A. dizziness and orthostatic hypotension.
B. nausea, vomiting, diarrhea or constipation, and stomach cramps.
C. drowsiness, lethargy, and fatigue.
D. neuropathy and tingling in the extremities.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
Oral iron preparations are often used to treat clients who have iron deficiency anemia to regain a positive iron balance. These preparations need to be supplemented with adequate dietary intake of iron. It can take 23 weeks to see improvement and up to 610 months to return to a stable iron level after a deficiency exists. The most common adverse effects associated with oral iron intake are related to direct GI upset, anorexia, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, dark stools, and constipation. Nursing comfort measures include taking the preparations with meals, teaching about black stools, encouragement, and proper nutrition.Physiological Adaptation
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